Get your first driver's license in California

How a first-time driver gets a California license: start the application online, pass the knowledge test at a DMV office for an instruction permit, practice, then pass the behind-the-wheel drive test.

Your situation

How old are you?
Online or in person
Start online · At least two visitsYou start the DL/ID card application online and finish it at a DMV office, where you sign the form and take the tests. One visit to apply for the instruction permit and take the knowledge test (by appointment), and one for the drive test.
Cost
$46 application feeOriginal Class C application fee from the DMV fee table; it is nonrefundable and valid for 12 months. A drive test retest costs $9 on the fee table and the Teen Driver Roadmap; the driver's license page says $7.
You leave with
Instruction permit, then a driver's license

Your plan

  1. Gather your documents

    • Show accepted documents
      • $46 application fee (nonrefundable)
  2. Study the California Driver's Handbook

    The knowledge test is multiple choice and based on the handbook. The passing score is 80%.

    Handbook: getting a permit and license ↗

  3. Take a free practice test

    Before the knowledge test, try our California DMV Practice Test: 36 questions like the real exam, based on the official handbook, with every answer explained.

    Start the California practice test

  4. Start the application online

    Complete the DL/ID card application online, with your Social Security number at hand. Applications are stored for up to one year. Teens and their parent or guardian each need a DMV online account; the parent approves the application.

    DL/ID card online application ↗

  5. Visit a DMV office for the permit

    Bring your documents, pay the application fee, pass a vision exam, have your photo taken and take the knowledge test. Tests are not given at DMV offices after 4:30 p.m.

  6. Practice with a licensed driver

    Practice with a California-licensed driver who is at least 18, sitting close enough to take control. The DMV's test preparation page says anyone who has never had a license must hold the permit at least six months; the adult permit requirements on the instruction permit page do not list a waiting period, so ask the DMV which applies to you.

    Preparing for the drive test ↗

  7. Take the drive test

    Once you complete the requirements of the instruction permit, take the driving test. It starts with a pre-drive safety check of your vehicle.

    Preparing for the drive test ↗

  8. If you fail the drive test

    The DMV fee table lists a $9 fee for a behind-the-wheel retest.

Common reasons people get turned away

  • Knowledge tests are not given at DMV offices after 4:30 p.m.
  • Teens can't take the drive test before holding the permit for 6 months, and the parent must have signed the permit to verify the 50 practice hours.
  • On drive test day, teens must not drive to the office alone; bring a licensed driver aged 25 or older, a properly registered vehicle and proof of insurance.
  • Under 18, drive tests are given only by appointment.
  • Under 18, three failed drive tests make the application invalid and you must reapply. The application and fee are valid for 12 months.

Offices for permits, tests and first licenses

The DMV says you can start a license application online and finish it at a DMV office. For applicants under 18, drive tests are given only by appointment. Agency source.

170 offices where you can apply for a permit or first licenseSee them on a map, search by county or show the ones open now

Largest cities with them: Los Angeles (2) · San Diego (3) · San Jose (2) · San Francisco (1) · Fresno (2) · Sacramento (2) · Long Beach (1) · Oakland (2)

Read more

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Sources · checked November 9, 2026

We wrote this plan ourselves from the official pages above on the date shown. Agencies change rules without notice: the official page always wins. DMV Decoded is independent and not a government agency; we don't book appointments or take payments.