Get your first driver's license in California
How a first-time driver gets a California license: start the application online, pass the knowledge test at a DMV office for an instruction permit, practice, then pass the behind-the-wheel drive test.
- Online or in person
- Start online · At least two visitsYou start the DL/ID card application online and finish it at a DMV office, where you sign the form and take the tests. One visit to apply for the instruction permit and take the knowledge test (by appointment), and one for the drive test.
- Cost
- $46 application feeOriginal Class C application fee from the DMV fee table; it is nonrefundable and valid for 12 months. A drive test retest costs $9 on the fee table and the Teen Driver Roadmap; the driver's license page says $7.
- You leave with
- Instruction permit, then a driver's license
Your plan
Gather your documents
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Show accepted documents
- $46 application fee (nonrefundable)
Study the California Driver's Handbook
The knowledge test is multiple choice and based on the handbook. The passing score is 80%.
Take a free practice test
Before the knowledge test, try our California DMV Practice Test: 36 questions like the real exam, based on the official handbook, with every answer explained.
Start the application online
Complete the DL/ID card application online, with your Social Security number at hand. Applications are stored for up to one year. Teens and their parent or guardian each need a DMV online account; the parent approves the application.
Visit a DMV office for the permit
Bring your documents, pay the application fee, pass a vision exam, have your photo taken and take the knowledge test. Tests are not given at DMV offices after 4:30 p.m.
Practice with a licensed driver
Practice with a California-licensed driver who is at least 18, sitting close enough to take control. The DMV's test preparation page says anyone who has never had a license must hold the permit at least six months; the adult permit requirements on the instruction permit page do not list a waiting period, so ask the DMV which applies to you.
Take the drive test
Once you complete the requirements of the instruction permit, take the driving test. It starts with a pre-drive safety check of your vehicle.
If you fail the drive test
The DMV fee table lists a $9 fee for a behind-the-wheel retest.
Common reasons people get turned away
- Knowledge tests are not given at DMV offices after 4:30 p.m.
- Teens can't take the drive test before holding the permit for 6 months, and the parent must have signed the permit to verify the 50 practice hours.
- On drive test day, teens must not drive to the office alone; bring a licensed driver aged 25 or older, a properly registered vehicle and proof of insurance.
- Under 18, drive tests are given only by appointment.
- Under 18, three failed drive tests make the application invalid and you must reapply. The application and fee are valid for 12 months.
Offices for permits, tests and first licenses
The DMV says you can start a license application online and finish it at a DMV office. For applicants under 18, drive tests are given only by appointment. Agency source.
170 offices where you can apply for a permit or first licenseSee them on a map, search by county or show the ones open nowLargest cities with them: Los Angeles (2) · San Diego (3) · San Jose (2) · San Francisco (1) · Fresno (2) · Sacramento (2) · Long Beach (1) · Oakland (2)
Read more
- California practice test for the knowledge exam
- California driver's license and ID card: first license, renewal, replacement and REAL ID
Sources · checked November 9, 2026
- Driver's Licenses (California DMV)
- Instruction and Learner's Permits (California DMV)
- Teen Driver Tips (California DMV)
- Teen Driver Roadmap (California DMV)
- California Driver's Handbook: Getting an Instruction Permit and Driver's License (California DMV)
- DL/ID Card Online Application (California DMV)
- Preparing for Knowledge and Drive Tests (California DMV)
- Licensing Fees (California DMV)
We wrote this plan ourselves from the official pages above on the date shown. Agencies change rules without notice: the official page always wins. DMV Decoded is independent and not a government agency; we don't book appointments or take payments.