New Mexico Lanes & Turns practice test

Practice lane markings, turns, passing and merging: 27 questions based on the New Mexico Driver Manual, 11 of them on New Mexico's own rules.

Key New Mexico facts: Lanes & Turns

  • Lanes going the same way are separated by white lines; you may cross a broken white line to change lanes when safe, while a solid white line means stay in your lane unless a special situation requires a change. White lane marking, PDF p. 11
  • Yellow lines separate opposite directions of traffic. You may pass across a broken yellow line when safe, not when a solid yellow line is on your side, and never across two solid yellow lines; a solid yellow line may be crossed to turn into a driveway. Yellow lane markings, PDF p. 11
  • A shared center lane, marked on each side by solid and broken yellow lines, is for left turns (and U-turns where allowed) by traffic from both directions. Shared Center Lane, PDF p. 12
  • Reserved lanes are signed and often marked with a white diamond; an HOV 3 lane needs at least three people in the vehicle. Reserved Lanes, PDF p. 12
  • On roads with two or more lanes each way, stay in the right lane except to pass; with three or more lanes and heavy entering or exiting traffic, use the center lane. General Rules, PDF p. 13

Sample Lanes & Turns questions

About how big a gap do you need to merge or change lanes?

  • About four seconds
  • About one second
  • About two seconds
  • About ten seconds
Show the answer

About four seconds

If you move into the middle of a four-second gap, you and the car behind each keep two seconds.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, Space to Merge, PDF p. 27

When may you cross a solid yellow line?

  • To turn into a driveway when safe
  • To pass a slow truck going uphill
  • To get ahead of traffic in a jam
  • To pass a car before a curve
Show the answer

To turn into a driveway when safe

Two solid yellow lines mean neither side may pass.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, Yellow lane markings, PDF p. 11

On a road with two or more lanes in your direction, which lane should you use?

  • The right lane, except to pass
  • The left lane at all times
  • The center lane at all times
  • Any lane you like
Show the answer

The right lane, except to pass

With three or more lanes and heavy entering or exiting traffic, use the center lane.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, General Rules, PDF p. 13

You miss your exit on a highway. What should you do?

  • Cross the median to turn around
  • Stop and wait in your lane to turn
  • Go on and turn around safely later
  • Back up slowly along the shoulder
Show the answer

Go on and turn around safely later

Backing in a travel lane is illegal except to parallel park.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, General driving, PDF p. 13

After passing a car, when is it safe to return to your lane?

  • Once its driver waves you back into the lane
  • As soon as your car is fully beside it
  • When both its headlights show in your mirror
  • When your rear bumper clears its front bumper
Show the answer

When both its headlights show in your mirror

Leave enough room between you and the vehicle you passed.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, Space to Pass, PDF p. 28

What is a shared center lane used for?

  • Driving through when the other lanes are full
  • Left turns by traffic from both directions
  • Parking during rush hour on busy streets
  • Passing slower vehicles in either direction
Show the answer

Left turns by traffic from both directions

It is marked on each side by a solid yellow line and a broken yellow line.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, Shared Center Lane, PDF p. 12

With no signs or markings, which lane should you turn into?

  • The lane that has the least traffic in it
  • The lane closest to the one you came from
  • Any lane that happens to be open then
  • The lane farthest from where you started
Show the answer

The lane closest to the one you came from

Change lanes only after the turn is complete, if you need to.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, Turning, PDF pp. 13-14

What does an HOV 3 sign mean?

  • At most three vehicles may use the lane at once
  • At least three people must be in the vehicle
  • The lane is for trucks weighing over 3 tons
  • Three lanes merge into one lane just ahead
Show the answer

At least three people must be in the vehicle

Reserved lanes are often marked with a white diamond.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, Reserved Lanes, PDF p. 12

What does a broken white line between lanes allow?

  • Changing lanes when safe
  • Passing oncoming traffic
  • Nothing, it is a barrier
  • Parking along the line
Show the answer

Changing lanes when safe

A solid white line means stay in your lane unless a special situation requires a change.

Source: New Mexico Driver Manual, White lane marking, PDF p. 11

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About these questions

We wrote these practice questions from the facts in the New Mexico Driver Manual (New Mexico Driver Manual (English), file 'English Drivers Manualver11.19.19.pdf' (version label 11.19.19, i.e. November 19, 2019; no printed edition date; PDF metadata: created 2011-06-16, last modified 2026-08-14) on realfile.tax.newmexico.gov, linked as the English Driver's Manual under 'Materials to Study to Pass the Knowledge Test' on the MVD Procedures Manuals page (https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/resources/mvd-procedures-manuals/), 43 PDF pages, read 2026-11-10. Citations use PDF page numbers; the printed page number is the PDF page minus 3 (PDF p. 4 = printed p. 1; PDF pp. 1-3 are the table of contents). The PDF is encrypted (no password needed to open) and was extracted with pypdf plus the cryptography package. The manual is short and old, so the MVD pages (Apply for a Learner's Permit, Driver's Licenses & IDs, Renew a Driving Credential, General DWI Information, DWI FAQ, Insurance; read 2026-11-10), 18.19.5 NMAC on srca.nm.gov and statute text on nmlegis.gov are also used. NMSA 1978 is published officially only on nmonesource.com (not a .gov or .us host), so current statute wording was read from enacted bills (Laws 2001 SB 499, 2011 SB 9, 2014 SB 19, 2017 SB 76) and, for sections not amended since, from the unchanged existing text quoted in later bills that did not pass (2024 HB 186 for 66-7-207; 2025 SB 226 for 66-7-301 and the 66-8-116 penalty schedule; 2026 SB 313 for 66-7-369); later amendments after those bills could not be ruled out on an official host. Manual statements found out of date or inexact, and how they were handled: (1) child restraints (PDF p. 6: children under 12 must be restrained; under 24 months or under 60 pounds in an approved device) differ from NMSA 66-7-369 (all passengers under 18; under 1 rear-facing in the rear seat; 1-4 years or under 40 pounds in a child seat; 5-6 years or under 60 pounds in a booster or child seat; 7-12 in a restraint or belt); questions follow the statute; (2) DWI record (PDF p. 32: a DWI conviction stays on the record for 25 years) is out of date: the MVD DWI FAQ says 55 years for DWIs cited from June 17, 2005; questions use the MVD page; (3) the manual has no move-over rule; NMSA 66-7-332(B) (Laws 2017, ch. 75) requires drivers to change to a non-adjacent lane if safe, or slow down, for stopped emergency, recovery or repair vehicles with flashing lights; questions use the statute; (4) phones (PDF p. 33: only says some towns ban hand-held use) omits the statewide texting ban (NMSA 66-7-374, Laws 2014 SB 19) and the GDL rule that phone use while driving is a traffic violation adding 30 days to the permit or provisional period (66-5-1.1(N), 66-5-8, 66-5-9 as amended by Laws 2011 SB 9); questions use the statutes; (5) speed limits (PDF p. 15) list 55 mph on public highways unless posted; NMSA 66-7-301(A) sets 55 mph only for county roads without a posted limit and 75 mph as the overall maximum; questions use the statute and ask the 55 mph limit only for county roads; (6) GDL: the manual (PDF pp. 4-5) and the MVD permit page require no traffic violation conviction in the 90 days before applying for the provisional or full license, but the 66-5-8 and 66-5-9 text enacted in 2011 has no 90-day rule (it requires no pending citation and adds 30 days per violation); the 90-day rule is not tested; (7) renewal: the manual (PDF p. 5) allows renewal up to 30 days after expiry, the MVD Renew page says renewal is possible up to two years after expiry; only the 90 days before expiry (both sources) is tested; (8) under-21 DWI revocation: the MVD permit page says a 0.02 result can bring a 6-month revocation, while the MVD General DWI Information and DWI FAQ pages give one year for drivers under 21; questions use the one-year figure from the DWI pages; (9) the manual says the written test is waived for current out-of-state licensees; the two MVD license pages disagree on when an expired license needs the written test again (one year or five years); not tested; (10) bicyclists: the manual (PDF pp. 28-29) says to try for at least five feet when passing, which is advice, not a statutory minimum found on an official host; bicycle_pass_ft is left open and the question says 'try to give'; (11) high beams: the manual (PDF p. 21) says to dim within about one block of an oncoming vehicle and, inconsistently, to use headlights 'within at least 500 feet' of another car; dim_oncoming_ft is left open; the 200-foot rule for following vehicles is used; (12) parking distances (PDF p. 16: 25 feet from a crosswalk at an intersection, 30 feet from signs and signals) could not be checked against 66-7-351 on an official host; questions say 'according to the New Mexico handbook' where the figure differs from common rules. The manual's typo 'LARGE TUCKS' and its motorcycle section are not used for questions. edition) and from official sources on road signs. Every answer links to its source, so you can check it and read more.

DMV Decoded is an independent guide, not a government agency. This practice test is not connected to the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, Motor Vehicle Division (MVD), and your actual test will have different questions. Study the handbook, and check the agency's website for current rules.